1 Samuel 16:15

Authorized King James Version

And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
עַבְדֵֽי
servants
a servant
#3
שָׁא֖וּל
And Saul's
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
אֵלָ֑יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הִנֵּה
lo!
#6
נָ֧א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
רֽוּחַ
spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#8
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
from God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
רָעָ֖ה
unto him Behold now an evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#10
מְבַֽעִתֶּֽךָ׃
troubleth
to fear

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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